The dog so called in this country is but little more than eighteen or twenty inches in height, and is distinguished by his long, thick, and rather upright coat, forming a most tremendous ruff about the neck, but short and smooth on the head and ears they are mostly of a pale yellow, or cream-color, and lightest on the lower parts. William Taplin Discussed the Breed in Detail in 1803, “The Sportsman’s Cabinet”: We know that these dogs were kept as pets as seen in various paintings of royals and nobles. This specific breed of Pom did originate from Pomerania and thus she called it a Pomeranian. In 1761, King George 111th marriage to Queen Charlotte not only included her but her pet wolf-dog who was white in color. The 18th century saw the rise of the Pomeranian, or the wolf-dog in England due to fascination from English royalty. The Italian variety is typically found in a striking orange or yellow color. Italians call these cuties the Italian Spitz, Florentine Spitz, Lupino, Cande de Quirinale, and the Volpino. France called them Lili, Chien de Pomeranie or the Lou Lou, while in Holland they’re named Wolfshond or Keeshond as of the 1780s. However, multiple breeds throughout Europe have no connection with Pomerania or Germany at all. The most widely thought origin is from Pomerania, as previously mentioned. Historians can’t find any records of the Spitz name before George 111th in England, so it’s likely the name wasn’t changed until later. The name “Chien-loup” (wolf-dog) was used instead, and it’s thought that the French phrase “Lou-Lou” (darling), was derived from this name. The Poms were bred to be smaller and more compact.īefore the 15th century, the Spitz name wasn’t actually used. You can probably think of multiple dogs that fall under that label: German Shepard and Huskies, to name a few. The Spitz breeds lived throughout Europe and Asia and were known for their pricky ears, thick double coats, and tails that curl up their backs. These dogs have been seen on various artifacts dating as far back as 400 B.C. This smaller Spitz became associated with the Pomerania region of Poland and Germany, leading to the origin of the breeds name. The German Spitz eventually was bred down to the size of thirty to thirty-five pounds. Poms are members of the Spitz family which includes the Samoyed, the Elkhounds, and other sled-pulling and working dogs. To understand why the black Pomeranian is so rare, looking at the history of the breed is essential. Breed History Black Pomeranians are highly sought after when it comes to coloring.
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